See ostь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"word": "ость"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ość"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*akstis<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ostь\">\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*akstis<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьju",
"roman": "osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьjь",
"roman": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьjǫ",
"roman": "osťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьju",
"roman": "osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ostь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostь",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp point"
],
"id": "en-ostь-sla-pro-noun-lhpJTWGt",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-ostь-sla-pro-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-ostь-sla-pro-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ostь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostʹ",
"word": "ость"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ość"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*akstis<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ostь\">\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*akstis<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьju",
"roman": "osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьjь",
"roman": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьjǫ",
"roman": "osťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьju",
"roman": "osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ostь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostь",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ostь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostь meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.